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Generator Safety

Warning Signs of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Because you cannot see, smell, or taste CO, knowing the symptoms is critical.

Symptoms may include:

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Fainting
  • Shortness of breath
  • Weakness

If you notice symptoms, move to fresh air immediately and call 911.

Do not attempt to shut off the generator before evacuating. Re-entering the space could increase your risk of poisoning.

Electrical & Fire Hazards of Operating a Generator

Operating a generator in wet conditions increases risk of shock or electrocution.

Electrical Safety Tips

  • Keep the generator on a dry surface
  • Dry your hands before touching the unit
  • If necessary to operate in wet weather, protect the generator per the manual—but never run it indoors to keep it dry
  • Never backfeed by plugging the generator into a wall outlet

Extension Cord Guidelines

  • Use heavy-duty, outdoor-rated cords
  • Wattage rating should exceed total appliance load
  • Ensure cords are long enough to place the generator safely outside
  • Cords must be free of damage and have all required prongs
  • Protect cords from pinching or crushing

Fuel Handling Tips

  • Store fuel in labeled, non-glass safety containers
  • Keep fuel away from the home and any fuel-burning appliances
  • Turn off generator and let it cool for two minutes before refueling
How to Properly Operate a Generator

Carbon monoxide (CO) from generator exhaust is deadly — always operate your generator outdoors.

Safety Steps

  • Read and follow the operator’s manual
  • Place generator outside, far from windows, doors, and vents
  • Never use indoors or in partially enclosed spaces
  • Install CO detectors/alarms in your home

Visual Reminders

Direct Generator Exhaust Away From Your Home

Illustration showing to direct exhaust away from windows, doors and vents. Only use generators outside and far away from windows, doors and vents. and with a CO detector in the home.

 

Do Not Operate a Generator in Any of These Locations

  • Do not run generator in your attic, living room, garage, or porch
  • Never use a generator in crawlspaces or basements

Illustration showing where to not operate a generator. Do not operate in the Attic, Living Room, Entryway Porch Mudroom Area, Garage or Basement/Crawlspace.

Safely Installing a Generator

Before Installation:

  • Follow all manufacturer instructions and local building codes
    Pay attention to placement and electrical connections

Never connect a generator to your home’s electrical system without a proper isolation device. Improper installation can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning, electrocution, or fire.

This applies to:

  • Portable generators
  • Stationary units

Contact a qualified electrician to install an isolation device. Without one, your generator could harm utility workers or damage your property.